Imibuzo yezokuthutha Ngokuqinisekile ukukhetha okuhle kothisha kanye nabazali ngenjongo yokuqeqesha ukukhulisa amakhono ezingane okuqonda nokucabanga.
Ukuqoqwa kwendida mayelana nezinto zokuhamba zezingane
Nali iqoqo lemibuzo emayelana nezinto zokuhamba, ngethemba lokusiza abazali nothisha baqonde kabanzi ngezinto zokuhamba futhi bengeze esethi yepulani yabo yesifundo sokuxazulula iphazili. !
Mục lục
Ukuqoqwa kwendida mayelana nezinto zokuhamba
Izindida mayelana nezokuthutha emgwaqeni
umbuzo 1
Yini i-two-wheeler?
Ukuhamba ngebhayisikili nokugijima ibhon
Insimbi iyakhala
Yima unganyakazi uwe.
Impendulo: Ibhayisikili.
Ibhayisikili imoto eyodwa, esebenza ngamandla omuntu noma efakwe injini esizwa amandla, elawulwa yi-pedal, enamasondo amabili axhunywe kuhlaka, elinye ngemuva kwelinye. Amabhayisikili aqala ukuvela ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye eYurophu. Esikhathini esifushane esingaphezudlwana nje kweminyaka engama-200, ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, imakethe yomhlaba wonke isithathe amabhayisikili angaphezu kwebhiliyoni eyodwa.
Amabhayisikili ayindlela ejwayelekile yokuthutha emgwaqeni
Amabhayisikili awalungile nje kuphela empilweni, kodwa futhi anobungani bemvelo ngokwedlulele. Kuyimoto etuswa ukuthi isetshenziswe ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni.
Ivesi 2
Inekhanda, ayinamlomo, ayinazindlebe
Amehlo angabheki muntu emini
Ukugijima ebusuku, “amehlo” akhanya
Imilenze emine ingamakhekhe, agcwele umusi?
Impendulo: Imoto.
Izindida mayelana nezokuthutha emgwaqeni
Izimoto, ezaziwa nangokuthi izimoto ezisetshenziswa izinjini zikaphethiloli (izinjini ze-Otto) zasungulwa eJalimane nguKarl Benz ngo-1885. Izimoto eziningi zinamasondo angu-4 noma ngaphezulu, zisebenzisa izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi ukuze zidle uphethiloli. amafutha emvelo noma ama-biofuels) ukukhiqiza i-torque esondweni elenza kube nokwenzeka ukuhamba emgwaqeni.
Njengamanje izimoto akuseyona into yokuthutha eyinqaba, lena imoto ethandwa abantu abaningi uma behamba uhambo olude, uma izulu lishintsha (linelanga, lina) kodwa lesi siminyaminya edolobheni nali izwe lakithi.
Umusho wesi-3
Kunama-node amaningi emzimbeni
Emathunjini ezingane eziningi
Gijima njengenyoka etshibilikayo
Khipha intuthu?
Impendulo: Isitimela.
Izitimela ziwuhlobo lwezokuthutha lukaloliwe oluhlanganisa uchungechunge lwezimoto ezixhumene ngokuvamile ezihamba ngakujantshi (noma amathrekhi kaloliwe) ukuthutha abagibeli noma izimpahla.
Isitimela singathwala isitimela esisodwa noma ngaphezulu namakalishi, okungaba abagibeli nezimoto ezithwala impahla. Imikhumbi eminingi ifaka izitimela ezi-2 ezinqoleni ezi-2, ezibizwa ngamalocomotives amabili. Isitimela singaphinde sigijime siye emuva (okungukuthi ingemuva ligijima kuqala, isitimela sigijima ngemuva).
Ivesi 4
Umzimba wevase uyasinda
Ukuqina, isisindo esincane, hhayi esiqinile
Ukuzulazula emuva naphambili eduze nakude
Amehlo akhanyayo, enanela ethusayo?
Impendulo: Isithuthuthu.
Izithuthuthu, ezaziwa nangokuthi izithuthuthu noma izimoto ezinamasondo amabili, ama-mopeds, izimoto ezinamasondo amabili ngaphambili – ngemuva futhi zinyakaziswa injini efakwe kuzo. Imoto izinzile uma ihamba ngenxa ye-gyroscope uma igijima. Ngokujwayelekile, umshayeli ulawula imoto ngesiteringi esixhunywe kwi-axle yesondo langaphambili.
Izithuthuthu ziyindlela evamile yokuhamba
Imoto enamasondo amabili yasungulwa ngo-1885 amaJalimane amabili, u-Gottlieb Daimler kanye no-Wilhelm Maybach base-Bad Cannstatt (ingqophamlando e-Stuttgart), futhi manje isingenye yezindlela zokuthutha ezivame kakhulu, ezibonakala ezweni.
Umbuzo 5
Isici esiqhumayo
Intamo yeluliwe
Qhubeka uququda
Abathwali abasindayo?
Impendulo: Iloli le-Crane.
Iloli le-crane noma i-crane wuhlobo lwemishini yokuphakamisa. Isici esivamile seloli ye-crane uhlelo lwemishini oluhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezintambo kanye nesistimu yokuphakamisa ukulenga i-crane, futhi ngokuvamile isebenzisa umshini we-boom noma i-bridge girder noma uhlaka lwesango ukuphakamisa izinto zokwakha ezinzima, ukuhlanganisa imishini yokwakha kanye umsebenzi wokwakha, noma ukulayisha nokwethula izimpahla zikakhreyini.
Ivesi 6
Kukhona umpompi kodwa awukho umsila
Isisu sithanda nje ukubamba amanzi
Ngokujwayelekile ungakhulumi
Hlangana nomlilo bese uthukuthela: “Phi, Phew” – ayijwayelekile okwamanje?
Impendulo: Iloli lomlilo.
Iloli lezicishamlilo imoto ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukucisha imililo. Inhloso eyinhloko yeloli lezicishamlilo ihlanganisa ukuthutha izicishamlilo ziye esehlakalweni kanye nokuthwala izinto zokusebenza zokucisha umlilo nezokutakula kobuchwepheshe. Amanye amaloli omlilo anemisebenzi ekhethekile efana nokucisha umlilo nokuhlenga.
Ivesi 7
Iyiphi imoto emhlophe?
Kukhona isiphambano esihle
Izibani zombala ezikhanyayo
Ukugijima ngokushesha emgwaqeni?
Impendulo: I-ambulensi.
I-ambulensi iyimoto ekhethekile yemboni yezokwelapha, esetshenziselwa ukuletha iziguli eziphuthumayo esibhedlela, imoto inemibala emi-2 ehlukile emhlophe nebomvu, kulula kakhulu ukuyibona. Uma imoto isemsebenzini, imoto ivunyelwe ukuthi iye kolunye uhlangothi, ingene kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemigwaqo futhi ikhanyise amalambu abomvu.
Uma uhamba emgwaqeni uma ubona le moto ishaya uphondo gwema umgwaqo ubeke phambili imoto ukuthi idlule kuqala.
Umusho 8
Iyini imoto enamasondo amathathu?
Ukuthwala abagibeli, ukuthutha impahla
Umshayeli kufanele anyathele?
Impendulo: Cyclo.
I-cyclo iyindlela yokuthutha eqhutshwa abantu, enamasondo amathathu asetshenziselwa ukuthutha abagibeli noma impahla, ngokuvamile anesihlalo esisodwa noma ezimbili zezivakashi nesomshayeli.
Umshayeli ubuye ayisebenzise njengebhayisikili elivamile, ezinye izinhlobo zinemoto ukusiza ukonga umzamo womshayeli, uma kunemoto, ibizwa ngokuthi i-motor cyclo. Imvamisa i-cyclo inamasondo amathathu futhi njengamanje isetshenziswa kakhulu izivakashi ukuvakashela nokubona imigwaqo.
Ivesi 9
Ukuqhamuka njengensimbi
Ehamba kancane
Ngihamba ngayiphi indlela?
Wonke amadwala ayalingana
Impendulo: I-Roller.
Irola yomgwaqo, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-road roller, i-roller, umshini osetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa umhlabathi, ukugreda kanye nezinto zokwakha umgwaqo, emsebenzini wasegcekeni, emigwaqweni, ezikhumulweni zezindiza, kanye namadikhi. Isebenza ekwakhiweni kwemisebenzi yokwakha ezimbonini, izimoto, ezonisela, ezolimo kanye neminye imiklamo yokuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda enezidingo eziqinile.
Umusho eziyishumi
Amehlo amane abomvu ngokugqamile
Amehlo amane aluhlaza, isikhathi esibucayi kakhulu
Umuzi uya emuva naphambili kuze kube phakade
Ubani onesibindi sokuhamba, alinge ukumhlupha?
Impendulo: Amalambu omgwaqo.
Irobhothi (elibuye laziwe njengerobhothi lesignali yethrafikhi, ilambu lokulawula ithrafikhi, noma ilambu elibomvu) liyidivayisi esetshenziselwa ukulawula ithrafikhi ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezinomthamo omkhulu wethrafikhi. (imvamisa ukuhlukana, umgwaqo omatasatasa).
Lona umshini obalulekile ongaphephile nje kuphela ezimotweni kodwa futhi esiza ekwehliseni isiminyaminya phakathi nehora lokugijima. Ifakwe phakathi nendawo noma eceleni komgwaqo.
Izindida mayelana nezinto zokuhamba zisiza izingane ukuthi zithole ulwazi olwengeziwe
Ivesi 11
Ohamba ekuseni kuze kube semini
Umoya namazolo akunandaba, imvula noma ilanga akusho lutho
Lindani ezimpambanweni zemigwaqo
Ingabe imoto ihamba kuzo zonke izinkomba ngokuphepha?
Impendulo: Iphoyisa lomgwaqo
Amaphoyisa omgwaqo noma amaphoyisa omgwaqo, angamaphoyisa aqondisa ukuhamba kwezimoto noma asebenza ophikweni olulawula umgwaqo noma ophikweni oluqinisekisa ukuthotshelwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo. Amaphoyisa omgwaqo ahlanganisa amaphoyisa agada imigwaqo emikhulu ahlanganisa namaphoyisa abhekana nokwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo kweminye imigwaqo.
Izindida mayelana nezokuthutha emanzini
Ivesi 12
Umzimba wensimbi
Entanta kancane emfuleni
Phatha umalume wasolwandle
I-Sea Patrol
Ini?
Impendulo: Umkhumbi.
Umkhumbi uyisakhiwo sobunjiniyela esintantayo esinganyakaziswa phezu kwamanzi, noma ngaphansi, ngendlela enqunywe kusengaphambili, ngesivinini esidingekayo, futhi uthwale impahla noma abagibeli ngokwezimpawu zokusetshenziswa kwawo.
Umkhumbi wesimanje uyisakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esihlukile emisebenzini yobunjiniyela phansi, lokho kungenxa yokuthi umkhumbi usebenza endaweni ekhethekile yamanzi.
Umusho 13
Ngikhona ukuzobuza wonke amaqhawe
Inyoni enephiko elilodwa indizela namanzi amancane?
Impendulo: Sail.
Izindida mayelana nezokuthutha emanzini
Iseyili yindwangu enkulu eyenza ukuthi izinhlobo ezithile zemikhumbi (njengezikebhe), izimoto, noma ophephela (kumawindmill) ukuthi zihambe ngokusekelwe kumandla omoya.
Umusho 14
Njengenhlanzi engabhukudi
Njengesikebhe esiya olwandle singenaso iphini lokuqondisa
Futhi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwemilenze?
Impendulo: Isihlenga.
Isihlenga isakhiwo esiyisicaba sokuthwala nokuthutha emanzini. Kuyindlela yokuthutha emanzini ngesakhiwo esilula kakhulu esinesici sokuntula ngokuphelele umzimba njengezinye izikebhe.
Ngokuvamile, izihlenga zigcinwa zintanta ngezinto ezinyakazayo njengokhuni, uthayela ovalekile, noma izikhwama, amakhompathimenti aphefumulayo futhi ngokuvamile awasetshenziswa izinjini – nakuba kukhona amahlenga ambalwa anezici ezihlukile kwejwayelekile.
Ivesi 15
Ekuqaleni umuzi wawungasemfuleni
Kodwa ukuphila kuhamba sengathi akupheli
Izithandani nazo ziyaqondana
Ukushesha ukuhamba, ukushesha ukuza, ukulinda okusheshayo, ukuthembela okusheshayo?
Impendulo: Isikebhe.
EVietnam, izinto zokuhamba eziphambili ngaphambi kwekhulu lama-20 kwakuyizikebhe. Isikebhe isikebhe esithwala abagibeli emfuleni. Isikebhe siyehla senyuka nomfula. Isikebhe siwela leli bhange siye ngaphesheya kosebe. Lapho izivakashi zifika esikhumulweni semikhumbi, zibiza umshayeli wesikebhe ukuba adedele isikebhe. Isikebhe singathwala abantu abambalwa.
Imibuzo yezokuthutha isiza izingane ukuthi zifunde kabanzi ngezwe langaphandle
Isiqephu 16
Kuyini phakathi kwala mabhange amabili?
Izoni zamanzi zihlala ngaphakathi?
Impendulo: Umfula.
Imifula ijwayele ukugeleza, amanzi azinzile phezu kwezwekazi.Imifula igeleza kakhulu olwandle; Indawo encikene nolwandle ibizwa ngokuthi ichweba. Kwezinye izimo, imifula igeleza ngaphansi noma yome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuba ifinyelele kwelinye inani lamanzi. Imifula emincane ingabuye ibizwe ngamagama ahlukene njengemifudlana, imifula noma imisele.
Isiqephu 17
Yenziwe ngokhuni
Entanta emfuleni
Kukhona oseyili
Phuthuma esikhumulweni semikhumbi
Impendulo: Izikebhe
Isikebhe siwuhlobo lwesikebhe esiqhutshwa umoya ngenxa yengxenye ebizwa ngokuthi iseyili ebekwe phezu kwensika ebizwa ngokuthi insika. Abantu bebelokhu besebenzisa imikhumbi kaseyili kusukela ekuqaleni kwempucuko.
AmaRoma asendulo ayengawokuqala ukunamathisela oseyili ezikebheni ezigwedlwayo ukuze ahlanganise amandla omuntu nawomoya.
Isiqephu 18
Amakhanda amabili kodwa engenawo umsila
Ukulala endaweni enamanzi amaningi, kudlula abantu abaningi
Impendulo: Ibhuloho
Ibhuloho liyindlela yokuxhuma amaphuzu ahlukene angu-2 noma ngaphezulu, okwenza kube lula ukuhamba phakathi kwalezo zindawo.
Ibhuloho iwukwakhiwa kwethrafikhi ewela phezu kwezithiyo zamanzi njengemisele, imifudlana, imifula, amachibi, ulwandle, izigodi, noma ezinye izithiyo ezifana nemigwaqo, izitimela… Ithrafikhi iyaqhubeka.
Imibuzo mayelana nezokuthutha emoyeni
Ivesi 19
Hhayi inyoni
Indiza esibhakabhakeni
Ingathwala abantu abaningi
Hamba yonke indawo
Impendulo: Indiza.
Imibuzo mayelana nezokuthutha emoyeni
Izindiza ziyizimoto ezindizayo zesimanje nezisezingeni eliphezulu, namuhla ezidlala indima ebalulekile kwezomnotho ikakhulukazi kwezempi. Izindiza zomphakathi ziyindlela eyinhloko yokuthutha embonini yezokuthutha zomphakathi, futhi kwezempi, izindiza zokulwa zakha umbutho wezomoya.
Kwezempi nasemnothweni, izindiza zomphakathi zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu: kwezokuthutha, izindiza zomphakathi, inani labagibeli nezimpahla ezithuthwa ngendiza kubala ingxenye enkulu kakhulu nekhulayo. ngenxa yenzuzo esheshayo nephephile yalolu hlobo lwezokuthutha. .
Ivesi 20
Umhlaba, ngaphansi kwamanzi, isibhakabhaka
Wonke umuntu angahamba, abuze omunye ukuthi yini?
Impendulo: Izindiza
Indiza iwuhlobo olukhethekile lwendiza yasolwandle eklanyelwe ukuthi ikwazi ukusuka futhi ihlale emanzini, isebenzisa umzimba omkhulu wendiza ukuze intante emanzini.
Ngezinye izikhathi izindiza ezinjalo zilinganiswa phezu kwamanzi ngama-buoy ngaphansi kwamaphiko noma izinto ezintantayo ezinjengamaphiko ezinamathele ku-fuselage. Izindiza zalolu hlobo zisebenzisa i-fuselage yazo ukuze zikhiqize amandla amakhulu futhi njengoba negama libonisa, izindiza zihlukile kolunye uhlobo lwendiza yasolwandle, izindiza ezihlala emanzini.
Sethemba ukuthi le mibuzo yezokuthutha engu-20 engenhla izosiza othisha kanye nabazali ukuthi bagcwalise ulwazi lwezingane zabo mayelana neziphazamiso zokuhamba!
